Whenweanalyzethesaltsalinity(盐浓度)ofoceanwaters,wefindthatitvariesonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltstaysbehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitesaltwouldbeleftbehind;this,bytheway,ishowmuchofthetablesaltweuseisactuallyobtained. Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitation. Normally,inhotregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.similarly,incoastal. Grandma,whousedtoliveupstairs,isnowthevoiceonlongdistance,andtheworkingparentisfartoobeatendowneachdaytospendeveningrelaxationtimelisteningtothesandboxexperienceofaneagerfour-year-old. Sofamilyconversationisasextinctasmyoldtoysandparentalquestionssuchas"Whathaveyoubeendoing,Bobby?"havebeenreplacedby"I'mbusy,gowatchtelevision. AndwatchTVtheydo;countthembythemillions. Butit'susuallynotchildren'stelevisionthatchildrenwatch.Saturdaymorning,thechildren'shour,amountstoonlyabout8percentoftheirweeklyviewing. Wherearetheytobefound?Watchingadulttelevision,ofcourse,fromtheMatchGameinthemorning,totheafternoonatGeneralHospital,fromthemuggingsandbattlesontheeveningnewsrightthroughthefamilyhourandpastintoStarskyandHutch.That'swhereyoufindourkids,overfivemillionofthem,at10p.m.,notfewerthanamillionuntilaftermidnight!Allofthisisdonewithparentalpermission. Television,usedwell,canprovideenrichingexperiencesforouryoungpeople,butwemustuseitwithsomesense.Whenthecarpetisclean,weturnoffthevacuumcleaner.Whenthedishesareclean,thedishwasherturnsitselfoff. Notsothetelevision,whichisonfromthesuninthemorningtothemoonatnightandbeyond! Parentsmustexercisesomecontrolandshowsomeconcernabouttheculturalinfluenceonthechildwhenaprogramnotintendedforthatchildisviewed.Parentsneedtointervene.Noninterventionmaybeawisepolicyininternationalaffairs,buttheresultsofparentalnoninterventionwillnotbewiseatalL. Fromthefirsttwoparagraphsonemayinferthatthewriter'sattitudetowards "theolddays"is______
A.preferring B.hating C.being tired of D.disappointing正确答案B